The Indonesian National Standard (SNI) is a policy regulated by the National Standardization Agency (BSN) to ensure the quality and safety of products and services circulating in Indonesia. SNI plays a crucial role in enhancing the competitiveness of domestic products in the global market, as well as protecting consumer rights and environmental sustainability. This article will delve deeper into the definition of SNI, related legislation, and its application, both mandatory and voluntary, across various industry sectors.
Understanding About SNI
The Indonesian National Standard (SNI) is a standard established by the National Standardization Agency (BSN) to ensure the quality, safety, and efficiency of products and services circulating in Indonesia. SNI serves as a reference in the production, distribution, and consumption processes of goods and services, aiming to protect consumers, enhance product competitiveness, and support sustainable development.
The legal framework governing SNI includes Law No. 20 of 2014 on Standardization and Conformity Assessment, which states that standardization aims to provide protection to consumers, workers, the community, and environmental sustainability.
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Is SNI Mandatory for All Products?
The mandatory implementation of SNI for producers is executed by ministers and/or heads of non-ministerial government agencies, considering:
- Safety, security, health, and environmental preservation;
- Competitiveness of national production and healthy business competition;
- Capability and readiness of the national business sector;
- Other national interests in accordance with statutory regulations.
Furthermore, the mandatory implementation of SNI is stipulated through regulations issued by ministers and/or heads of non-ministerial government agencies according to their authority under applicable laws and regulations. Various regulations issued by the Ministry of Industry and Trade that mandate the application of SNI for certain products include several decrees. Here are some regulations that mandate the application of SNI:
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This regulation mandates that toys for children must comply with SNI to ensure safety and meet established safety standards.
This regulation requires bottled drinking water products to meet SNI standards to ensure the safety and quality of water consumed by the public.
This regulation mandates the application of SNI for steel products to ensure quality and safety standards.
This regulation requires cement products to comply with SNI standards to ensure the quality and durability of building materials.
This regulation mandates that palm oil products must meet SNI standards to ensure the safety and quality of products consumed by the public.
These regulations aim to ensure that products circulating in the market meet established safety, quality, and health standards, thereby providing consumer protection and enhancing the competitiveness of domestic products.
When SNI is mandated for goods, services, systems, or processes, business actors, ministries/non-ministerial government agencies, and/or local governments must obtain certification for these goods, services, systems, or processes. This certification is issued by Conformity Assessment Bodies (LPK) accredited by the National Accreditation Committee (KAN).
Thus, it can be said that the application of SNI can be both mandatory and voluntary. Essentially, the application of SNI is carried out voluntarily based on need. However, SNI is mandatorily applied to meet the requirements imposed by ministers or heads of non-ministerial government agencies.
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Voluntary Application of SNI
Voluntary application of SNI means that the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) for a product, service, system, or process is not mandated by the government. Producers, service providers, or related parties can choose to apply SNI as an additional quality standard voluntarily. This voluntary application aims to enhance competitiveness, consumer trust, and the quality of the products or services offered, even though there is no legal obligation to comply.
This certification is a series of conformity assessment activities related to providing written assurance that goods, services, systems, processes, or personnel have met the standards and/or regulations set by BSN and are applicable within Indonesia.
Examples of Products with Voluntary SNI Application:
- Textile Products:
For example, clothing and fabrics produced by the textile industry. Although not required, the application of SNI for textiles can ensure the quality of materials, colors, and product durability. - Household Appliances:
Such as kitchen tools and small electrical appliances (blenders, toasters). Producers who voluntarily apply SNI can provide additional assurance of the safety and performance of their products. - Furniture Products:
Furniture such as tables, chairs, and cabinets. Voluntary application of SNI to furniture products can increase consumer confidence in the durability and safety of the products. - Cosmetic Products:
Such as soap, shampoo, and lotion. By applying SNI, cosmetic producers can demonstrate their commitment to the quality and safety of their products. - Handicraft Products:
Products such as ceramics, woven items, and wooden carvings. Voluntary application of SNI can enhance the market value of handicraft products in both domestic and international markets.
Business actors who are capable of applying SNI can apply for certification to Conformity Assessment Bodies (LPK) accredited by the National Accreditation Committee (KAN). This certification is a series of conformity assessment activities related to providing written assurance that goods, services, systems, processes, or personnel have met the standards and/or regulations set by BSN and are applicable within Indonesia.
Subsequently, the Indonesian National Standard product certification will be issued by LPK by providing a certificate to applicants who have met the SNI requirements. Once business actors have obtained the certificate, they are required to affix:
- The SNI mark and/or
- The conformity mark on the goods and/or packaging or label.
In this regard, as a business actor, you need not worry about the process of obtaining SNI, whether mandatory or voluntary. ET Consultant can assist you through the entire process without disrupting your business operations.
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ET Consultant is a Business Consultant and Legal Consultant Expert that provides support for local and multinational clients to start and manage their business operations in Indonesia. ET Consultant specializes in Business Incorporation, Licensing & Legal, Accounting & Taxes, Immigration, and Advisory Services.
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